whbonney26
Well-Known Member
Does anyone on here shoot the 38-55 caliber? What do you like or dislike about it? What rifle do you have that shoots it?
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The .38-55 Winchester cartridge is named for its approximately .38 caliber bullet (actually .3775 caliber) and was introduced in 1876 by Ballard which belonged to Marlin Firearms from 1875 on for various single-shot target rifles and in their 1893 lever action. It was later used by Winchester for its Model 1894 lever-action rifle. Winchester continued to use the round in various rifles until about 1940, and also used it in a few commemorative editions of rifles since then. Also Marlin used this caliber in some 336 models.
A modernized version of the cartridge debuted in 1978 as the .375 Winchester, designed with higher pressures and to be used in modern firearms only. It is not safe to fire factory .375 Win ammunition in rifles chambered in 38-55, especially in older versions of the 38-55. The brass is very similar (identical in some cases) but using modern, higher pressure .375 loads in an older rifle could cause serious injury to the shooter.
The .38-55 is renowned for its exceptional accuracy at ranges up to 330 yards. It is often used to hunt black bear and deer at moderate ranges[1], and is also used in Cowboy Action Shooting sidematches.
The link above is correct. The 375 Winchester was developed as a modern replacement for the 38-55
375 brass is thicker than the thin walled 38-55
I’ve been considering the 375 myself. Apparently, a Marlin 336 chambered in the 30-30 can be drilled and rifled for about $150
I haven’t been able to find a gunsmith that will do it
This would be a great deer and hog gun especially with the 265gr GC BTB
Since you ask ‘what rifle shoots it?’ Lever guns is all I know that shoot the 38-55 or 375 Win. T/C has a barrel for the 375 but ‘a very light rifle shooting a 250 or 265gr bullet?’
A lever gun would be the best choice
Look up JES reboring on the west coast. He does reboring of Marlin rifles to 38-55, 375 win, 356 win, 405 JES and 444. He has a sticky on Marlinowners.com. forums. He uses the 375 bore diameter which is lot easier to load for than .380 bores. I beleive he charges $225 now which includes shipping back. You just have to pay the shipping there and you can send it direct to him and not involve an FFL and he can ship directly back to since it is repair work. I plan on having one done in the future in 375 or 356. The factory 38-55 loads are anemic at best and about as powerful as a 44 mag handgun. 255gr bullet at 1200fps with a good tail wind. The 375 chambering will shoot 200gr bullets at 2200fps and I think the 255gr bulets can be driven close to 1900fps. I beleive Hornady makes a 220gr flat point bullet. The 375 is shorter version of the 38-55 by a few thousandths loaded to way higher pressures and chambered originally in the beefed up Winchester Big Bore rifles and Marlin lever actions and also in T/C Contenders. Winchester still loads the 375 ammo and you can find other manufacturers on the web.
I have a Marlin 336 30-30 rebored/chambered by Jesse to .375 Winchester. The bore/groove is .376, but Jesse also cuts the chamber long enough to accept 38-55 brass.
I recently killed a couple of feral hogs with it; loads were Hornady 220 gr FNSPs loaded to about 1950fps. I also load a 250 gr LFN-GC Beartooth hardcast bullet to 1850 fps. Neither of these loads are max loads.
375 Winchester and 38-55 are really a handloader's cartridge.
I was gonna go with the 38-55 over the 45-70 just for the cool factor and less recoil until I found out how hard it was to find ammo. I heard Winchester was the only manufacturer and they only release ammo every three years or so. I've yet to see any other company make the round. It shoots a big bullet pretty stinking accurate compared to the 45-70's
rainbow trajectory. I saw a few guns by H & R at the gun shows and they seemed nice, YMMV. Good luck, I think the gun would be neat to show off as it is rather rare, at least in the deer camps I've grown up in.
If you get the .375 rebore done you can get ammo from Winchester, Wisconsin cartridge, Georgia arms, and I beleive Reed's Ammunition. I've had a few of the Marlin 375 rifles.
Now playing with a Marlin 444P Outfitter.