I want to know how they recorded the 5.5x10^12 degrees Celsius (the highest man-made temp). I just don't know of a method to measure temperatures that high. Super cool chart though. Thanks for sharing.
I would settle for a definition of heat in the first place.
My old high school physics one was: a physical phenomenon that manifests itself in increased molecular movement, but I don't think you could apply that in the early nanoseconds of the universe.
I was taught there is no such thing as cold, only a lack of heat. Never really liked that explanation.
So it is all a measure of what heat is there to measure...even at extremely low temperatures. However you hear terms like the vacuum of space. In the vacuum of space, things can be very different including the specific heat.
At the moment of the so called "BIG BANG" was there an absolute vacuum? Did an absolute vacuum allow the rapid explosive expansion of materials in all directions?
All I know is, I don't want to hold the thermometer at either of the absolute extremes!
I think I see what you're saying. By your description, the "surface" where we are is 28 billion LY thick then but that "surface" is an enormous cloud (like the Oort Cloud maybe)?
The whole thing blows my mind sometimes. Like the math for string theory making more sense when expanded into 4, 5, 6, or 7 spatial dimensions or the fact that we know what the cross section of the 4th dimension looks like.
I think the universe is so much more than any civilization will ever understand.